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View original article on Jerusalem Post

Smith invites readers to start their “Inner Garden,” which includes planting and cultivating “forty-seven assorted seeds that correspond to forty-seven weekly Torah portions. In an effort to show up to synagogue more knowledgeable about the weekly Torah portion – and be prepared to offer a few words of Torah on short notice if asked by my lunch hosts – I picked up Yiscah Smith’s thought-provoking, well-researched new book, Planting Seeds of the Divine: Torah Commentaries to Cultivate Your Spiritual Practice. This magnificent gem is extremely useful, with clear structure, range, and depth of insights.

Over my pre-shul morning coffee, I was impressed with Smith’s short summary of the parasha in the chapter “Korah: Healing an Inflated Sense of Self.” She has an extraordinary grasp of traditional and modern texts and commentators – in this chapter, they range from the Zohar to 20th-century Shalom Noach Berezovsky, author of Netivot Shalom.

The key to getting the most out of Smith’s book is a careful reading of the Introduction. The book grew out of “Shabbat sacred gatherings” she hosted each week in Jerusalem, featuring “a spiritual teaching on the weekly Torah portion, followed by a guided contemplative spiritual practice that leads into quietude, and from there, a chanting of sacred melodies, a sharing of insights, and a concluding kiddush lunch.”

Attendees searched for a book modeled after these weekly get-togethers. She did not know of one, but while visiting the family gravesites of the Piaseczner Rebbe, Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, in Warsaw, she received “a divine call” to write this volume. We are all the beneficiaries. In the introduction, Smith addresses weighty and important topics such as “What is God?” – a topic she no doubt contemplated at length in recent years.

The author grew up in a Conservative movement home on Long Island, eventually becoming ultra-Orthodox and a teacher of Torah in Jerusalem.

Smith’s unique personal journey is recounted in her 2014 memoir, Forty Years in the Wilderness: My Journey to Authentic Living.

She is now an educator at the Pardes Institute for Jewish Studies in Jerusalem and Applied Jewish Spirituality online.

Planting an inner garden

Smith invites readers to start their “Inner Garden,” which includes planting and cultivating “forty-seven assorted seeds that correspond to forty-seven weekly Torah portions. Each seed contributes to the garden’s beauty: the beauty of a higher God-consciousness.”

Each of the 47 chapters corresponds to one of the weekly portions of the Torah and follows a pattern: a verse containing the parasha’s midda, “Where We Are,” which contextualizes the portion as to where it fits into biblical narrative; “At First Glance,” traditional rabbinic commentaries; “A Deeper Dive,” which she describes as “spiritually infused teachings, primarily the hassidic and neo-hassidic masters, to address the texts’ deeper spiritual dimensions”; and “The Practice” – “emotional, experiential, and heart-centered spiritual practices involving visualization and breath work to help cultivate and nourish the spiritual teachings.”

The Practice for Parashat Korah, for example, was to “visualize a moment in your life where you behaved arrogantly, expressing your inner Korah.” Powerful, simple, and profound.

Even the middot, which we usually think of as “nice” qualities such as kindness and hospitality, are anything but shallow. In Lech Lecha she brings readers the midda of “taking our next step;” for Vayera, it is not simply “hospitality” but “cultivating the spiritual practice of hospitality.” For Hayei Sarah, spiritual protest.

Smith offers an uncanny reading of the latter story, based on the interpretation of a revered 20th-century Polish rabbi. The Piaseczner Rebbe asks provocatively, “If (the great, righteous) Sarah… was unable to bear such pain, how much less so can we?” The rabbi offers the radical suggestion that Sarah “died as a protest to God, in effect telling God, I choose not to live in your world anymore if I have to suffer the way I am suffering. Whatever years are in front of me, I am giving them up.”

For Vayishlah, the portion where Jacob is born clutching the heel of his twin brother, Esau, the midda offered is similarly unconventional – “transforming heel consciousness to face consciousness.” Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure on the road to meet Esau, but he also “wrestles with his own identity… with who he is or isn’t.” Smith concludes that “the angel blesses him with a name change befitting the success of this existential encounter and marking a paradigm shift in Jacob’s consciousness. The wrestling episode springs Jacob from “heel consciousness” to “face consciousness.”

Smith makes reference to some personal life experiences that taught her the importance of second chances. She speaks of people feeling “debarred, diminished, or even less alive than others” in such settings as a Jewish school refusing admission to a child because both parents were of the same gender, or her own deaf daughter who “felt so painfully diminished by traditional communities that she left a Torah-based religious life.” She wonders, “What if, instead, people’s cries for inclusion were compassionately met by affirmations that ‘it’s never too late to be included! You absolutely have a second chance.”

After vezot habracha, the last parasha in the Torah, the book draws to an abrupt close. There is no conclusion – only 14 pages of footnotes and four pages of bibliography, which reminds us just how extensive and meticulous the author is as a researcher and scholar.

My only minor criticism of the book is a purely selfish one. I wish Smith would have written separate chapters for each of the two Torah portions frequently read as double portions in a given year. By treating Tazria-Metzora, Behar-Behukotai and the other five sometimes double parashot as one, the reader is slightly “cheated” – instead of 54 gems, we are treated to only 47 – a small price to pay for a week-by-week chance to learn from Smith’s wisdom!

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Experts explain the invasion of jellyfish in the country this summer while seeking to safeguard Israeli beachgoers.


View original article on JNS.org

In recent years, it also means visiting a popular website, https://www.meduzot.co.il/overview-maphttps://www.meduzot.co.il/ for the latest information on jellyfish, known in Hebrew as meduzot.

Professor Dor Edelist, a marine macro-ecologist at the Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies at the University of Haifa, could not be happier that word of the site is spreading.  

A jellyfish in the Mediterranean Sea in Tel Aviv, July 7, 2025. Photo by Howard Blas.

Edelist tells JNS that each summer, between one and two million people visit the site, which has a jellyfish icon over various stretches of beaches along the Mediterranean Sea. 

Since its founding in 2011, 5,000 to 6,000 people have opted to participate in “citizen science” by serving as voluntary reporters of the location, number and species of jellyfish they observe. 

The main species of jellyfish in Israel is Rhopilema nomadic (the nomad jellyfish), although 16 other species may be spotted across the country’s beaches.

Millions of jellyfish have invaded the shores of Israel this summer, from popular beaches in the north, including Haifa and Netanya, to Tel Aviv and Herzliya in the center and Ashkelon and Ashdod in the south.

A 15-year-old girl was recently stung by a giant jellyfish while she was swimming at a beach in Netanya and was rescued by a local surfer. The traumatized girl was taken by ambulance to Meir Hospital in Kfar Saba, where she was hospitalized with second-degree burns.

Jellyfish recently clogged the cooling system at the Rutenberg Power Station in Ashkelon, which a team from the Israel Electric Corporation speedily deal with to prevent harm to the electricity supply. “We’re conducting continuous monitoring and are prepared for such cases but the quantities this year are exceptional,” the IEC said.

The website, which for now is in Hebrew only, offers links to “Have you seen a jellyfish? Submit a report,” a jellyfish reporter leaderboard (“We have much bigger plans for badges, etc.—right now it is just whoever had the most observations over the last week, month, year”), jellyfish species in Israel, a jellyfish photo contest, partner organizations and a contact form.

The site has faced some challenges. “We do our best and have few complaints, but there is zero guarantee” as to the accuracy of the reporting, says Edelist, who reports that “internet trolls” making continuous reports of jellyfish have at times compromised accuracy.  His team has recently been using special software to detect such fake reports.

A second challenge for the site takes place “in the winter, when jellyfish are out, but people are not in the water [to report them], so we need to rely on seamen and divers,” Edelist adds.

Misconception about jellyfish

Dr. Zafrir Kuplik, a researcher and curator of the coelenterates collection at the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History at Tel Aviv University, says it is a “misconception” that jellyfish are only present in the summer and only in warm weather.

“You see them in the winter, but fewer,” he tells JNS. “They roam out at sea.  They may be remains of the summer swarms.” 

Kuplik shares that the presence of jellyfish is a “function of their life cycle” and that they are “current dependent.”  Kuplik points out that jellyfish can be seen in water bodies around the world, including the North Sea.  

Kuplik and Edelist are part of a close-knit community of Israeli jellyfish researchers who share a love for jellyfish and strive to provide an accurate picture of these aquatic animals that, they point out, belong to the Phylum Cnidaria and the marine class Scyphozoa.

“You can count jellyfish experts on one hand,” notes Edelstein playfully.  He is a self-described fish specialist who became interested in jellyfish 15 years ago while working on his PhD.  At the time, a colleague invited him to observe jellyfish polyps under a microscope—and he was hooked. 

Something about these polyps, which eventually produce a dozen or more juvenile jellyfish, excited him. “It hit me that jellyfish are not a problem to solve, but a challenge to deal with,” he says. 

One challenge jellyfish pose is that they visit Israeli beaches every summer from mid-June to mid-August and sometimes do sting human beings. But there are precautions swimmers can take, such as consulting the website or visiting a map prior to setting out for the beach. 

Edelist is pleased that the map of jellyfish whereabouts also appears on the weather page of some news websites. Beaches where there is a concern by the authorities about jellyfish display a bright purple flag with a white jellyfish on it. 

NASCAR DRIVER Alon Day supports Israel with a ‘chai’ in Hebrew displayed on his car. (credit: NADAV RAVIV)

Ministerial oversight

The Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection, headed by Minister Idit Silman, is ultimately responsible for managing jellyfish populations in Israel, especially their impact on coastal areas and power plants.

A ministry official told JNS that it is “well aware of the jellyfish issue in Israel. The ministry has been funding national monitoring of the marine environment at all levels for decades.”

The ministry’s website offers (in English) “First Aid Care for Jellyfish Sting.”  It explains that jellyfish travel to the Israeli coasts every summer as the Mediterranean Sea warms up, and that they use their tentacles to sting and emit a venom which can lead to a rash, redness, pain or swelling. Washing the affected area first with seawater, then with fresh water, is useful. (www.gov.il/en/pages/jellyfish-sting-care).

Applying aloe is also effective. Edelist notes that wearing lycra or a diving suit can be beneficial.

A visit to the beach

On a recent late afternoon visit to the lifeguard station at the Hilton Tzafon (North) Beach, lifeguard Alexi remarks that it is not very crowded today due to the jellyfish. “There are no jellyfish in the pool!” he quips, pointing to the nearby Gordon Pool.   

He explains that when the water gets very warm in the summer, the jellyfish come close to shore.  He shows me the aloe plants in planters along the boardwalk near the snack bar and explains that—consistent with EPA recommendations—they offer fresh aloe to beachgoers in the event of a sting.

Edelist, somewhat concerned that jellyfish get a bad reputation, stresses that jellyfish “have no desire to waste precious sting cells” on people.  They “just drift passively” and tend to “swim away from you—so their stingers are facing toward you.”  He notes that they sense various creatures with their receptors. 

Kuplik similarly feels the Israeli public has misconceptions about jellyfish, often considering them “like mosquitoes,” and not understanding “why we need them.”

He notes that jellyfish are “eaten by all—fish, sea turtles, invertebrates, marine mammals and sea birds. And if they are not eaten, the biomass dies, sinks and disintegrates by bacterial activation. Non-organic substances are spread to the ocean and enrich the water all over again.”

Edelist and Kuplik acknowledge some negative aspects of jellyfish, beyond stinging humans. Kuplik notes their interference at times in fisheries, tourist activities and clogging of cooling inlets. 

Edelist quantifies the impact. “They clog intakes and filters of power and desalination plants and these damages were estimated by the State Comptroller as $32 million per year,” he says.  

Still, Kuplik remains an outspoken advocate for meduzot. “People notice jellyfish because of the negative. I’m more interested in the positive,” he concludes.

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